Setting up Deputy for Field Service Trades
This article explains how field service trades businesses can decide whether Deputy is the right fit, plan their set-up, trial key workflows, and prepare for rollout across technicians, jobs, clients, payroll, and operations.
Before you read
- Target audience: This article is for users with System Administrator access.
- Plan restrictions: To check whether your plan includes this feature, see our plan guide.
This article covers:
- Who this guide is for
- What Deputy can help field service trades manage
- Choosing a starting model
- Structuring Locations, Areas, access, and integrations
- Reviewing Location settings before rollout
- Setting access and approval responsibilities
- Preparing payroll, costing, and reporting workflows
- Running day-to-day field service workflows
- Quick add-on and plan check
- Trial and rollout checklist
- Common mistakes to avoid
Who this guide is for
This guide is for electricians, plumbers, HVAC teams, fire services, pest control, security installers, maintenance teams, mobile technicians, and trade service businesses.
It is especially useful for businesses that manage multiple jobs per day, mobile technicians, travel time, job costing, call-outs, allowances, apprentices, licences, site requirements, or external job management systems.
What Deputy can help field service trades manage
Field service trades businesses often need to manage mobile teams, changing jobs, client sites, travel time, allowances, and payroll-ready time records. Technicians need clear rosters, managers need attendance visibility, payroll teams need approved timesheets, and operations teams need labour visibility without duplicating a job management system.
Deputy can help field service trades manage technician rosters, mobile clock-in, GPS attendance, timesheet approvals, job or client Areas, travel visibility, payroll preparation, Training Tags, communication with mobile teams, task workflows, and labour reporting.
Many field service trades businesses adopt Deputy because it can reduce manual admin, improve mobile workforce visibility, and simplify day-to-day coordination across technicians, supervisors, jobs, clients, payroll, and operations.
- Technicians can clock in and out using mobile workflows.
- Managers can review GPS, travel, overtime, and exceptions before payroll cut-off.
- Payroll teams can work from cleaner approved timesheets.
- Managers can review labour activity by job, client, Area, technician, or work type.
- Businesses can identify travel time, call-outs, and allowance-related work more clearly.
- Task workflows can help support operational consistency across mobile teams.
- Communication workflows can help managers coordinate job changes, call-outs, site access changes, and safety notices.
Deputy is usually used alongside quoting, dispatch, job management, asset management, invoicing, work orders, and customer record systems. Keep those workflows in your specialist systems if they already sit outside Deputy.
Many field service trades businesses start with attendance, approvals, and payroll-ready timesheets first, then expand into reporting, communication, onboarding, analytics, or broader workforce workflows over time.
What good looks like
- Technicians know which job, client, or work type they are rostered to.
- Managers can review GPS, travel, overtime, and exceptions before payroll cut-off.
- Payroll teams receive approved timesheets with the right job, Area, allowance, or export code detail.
- Licence-sensitive work is visible before shifts are published.
- Deputy does not duplicate job management unnecessarily.
- Mobile workers are not blocked by unrealistic geofences.
Choose your starting model
Start by choosing the model that best matches how your field service trades business works today. You can add more reporting detail later once your team is using Deputy consistently.
| Business type | Recommended starting model | Best fit |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile trade business | Region or depot as the Location, with Areas for jobs, clients, or work types | Many jobs and mobile technicians |
| Long-term project work | Major job site as the Location, with Areas for trades, tasks, or work types | Site-level reporting and approvals |
| Business using job management software | Depot as the Location, with simple Areas and job detail captured through notes or integrations | Avoiding duplicate job admin |
| Small service team | Depot as the Location, with Areas for technicians or work types | Simple attendance and payroll |
| Major client contract | Client as the Location, with Areas for service types or work types | Client-specific reporting or approvals |
Use these models as a starting point only. Your final set-up should reflect your payroll rules, reporting needs, integrations, approval process, and how your team manages jobs, clients, travel, and mobile work.
Structure Locations, Areas, and integrations
In Deputy, a Location does not always need to represent a physical office. Many field service trades businesses use Locations to represent depots, regions, major clients, long-term job sites, service hubs, or major contracts.
Areas are usually used to represent the work being performed or the reporting detail needed. For field service trades, this might include jobs, clients, technician roles, apprentice work, installation, maintenance, call-outs, admin, or travel.
Some integrations can create or update team members, payroll data, job details, or reporting information in Deputy. Review your integration requirements before you finalise your structure so your Deputy set-up matches your payroll, job management, accounting, or operational workflows.
| Deputy structure | Common trades examples | Things to consider |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Depot, region, major client, long-term job site, or service hub | Avoid creating every small job as a Location unless separate permissions, settings, or reporting are required. |
| Area | Job, client, technician, apprentice, install, maintenance, call-out, or travel | Use Areas when labour reporting, scheduling, payroll, or costing detail matters. |
| Export code | JOB1045, INSTALL, MAINT, TRAVEL, CALLOUT | Check whether payroll, job management, accounting, or costing systems need export code data. |
Option 1 — Region or depot as a Location
This structure works well for most field service trades businesses with mobile technicians working across multiple jobs or clients.
Trades businesses commonly use this model because it keeps the set-up scalable while still allowing job, client, work type, or travel reporting through Areas.
Example structure and operational considerations
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Example Location
- Brisbane North
Example Areas
- Job 1045
- Job 1046
- Installation
- Maintenance
- Emergency Call-out
- Travel
What changes operationally
- Setup is scalable.
- Mobile GPS works well.
- Job reporting is possible if Areas are maintained.
- Supervisors can approve work across a region.
- If jobs change constantly, using every job as an Area may create admin. Consider work types or job numbers in notes if another system owns job detail.
Option 2 — Major job site as a Location
This structure works well for long-term, high-value, or fixed-site projects where site-level reporting and approvals matter.
Use this model selectively for projects that need separate permissions, settings, clock-in rules, or reporting.
Example structure and operational considerations
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Example Location
- Airport Upgrade Project
Example Areas
- Electrical
- Fire Testing
- Installation
- Maintenance
- Travel
What changes operationally
- Site reporting is cleaner.
- Permission control is stronger.
- Geofencing may be more practical.
- Site supervisors can approve their own crew.
- Short-term jobs should usually not become Locations unless they need separate permissions, settings, or reporting.
Option 3 — Job numbers through notes or integrations
This structure works well when another system already owns jobs, work orders, customer records, or project detail.
Deputy is mainly used for scheduling, attendance tracking, payroll preparation, and workforce visibility rather than detailed job management.
Example structure and operational considerations
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Example Location
- Main Depot
Example Areas
- Technician
- Apprentice
- Admin
- Travel
Example note or integration field
- Job number
- Work order number
- Client reference
- Project code
What changes operationally
- Deputy stays simpler.
- Another system remains the source of truth for jobs.
- Supervisors must review notes or integration data carefully.
- Payroll and attendance stay easier to manage.
- Reporting may depend on technicians entering job details consistently.
Option 4 — Client as a Location
This structure works well for major client contracts where client-specific reporting, permissions, approvals, or settings matter.
Use this model selectively when a client contract needs stronger separation than an Area can provide.
Example structure and operational considerations
+
Example Location
- ABC Maintenance Contract
Example Areas
- Service Call
- Preventative Maintenance
- Emergency Call-Out
- Travel
What changes operationally
- Client-level reporting is cleaner.
- Client-specific permissions are easier to manage.
- Different settings may be applied to major contracts.
- Client-level approvals can be managed more clearly.
- Do not create every small client as a Location. Use this model selectively.
Review Location settings before rollout
Location settings control many of the defaults that affect scheduling, clocking in, timesheets, approvals, and reporting. Review these settings before go-live so each depot, region, site, client, or project works the way your team expects.
This section is not a full set-up guide. Use it as a quick reminder of the settings to review, then refer to the detailed Location, Area, scheduling, and timesheet settings articles for step-by-step guidance.
General Location settings to review: depot, region, site, or client name, address and map pin, operating days and hours, Location code, notes, and attachments.
For field service trades:
- Clear Location names can help managers distinguish between depots, regions, major job sites, major clients, or service hubs.
- For mobile work, remember that one Location address may not represent every job site.
- This is also where you can add site instructions, access details, safety reminders, or supervisor contact details.
Area settings to review: job, client, or work type names, Area export codes, Area addresses where useful, preferred technicians, and Training Tags.
For field service trades:
- Areas are where you can set up jobs, clients, technician roles, apprentices, installation, maintenance, call-outs, admin, or travel.
- Area export codes can support payroll, job management, accounting, or labour reporting workflows.
- Training Tags can help manage licences, apprentices, site inductions, specialist work, and role suitability.
Scheduling settings to review: default shift settings, default break settings, shift offers, open shifts, notifications, and shift locking.
For field service trades:
- Open shifts may be useful for call-outs, but licence or skill requirements should be controlled.
- Schedules may change due to urgent jobs, client changes, parts availability, weather, call-outs, or access issues.
- Shift locking can help reduce retrospective schedule changes after work has already happened.
Timesheet settings to review: mobile clock-in, GPS capture, geofencing, employee timesheet edits, break settings, rounding, timesheet auto-approval, and custom questions where useful.
For field service trades:
- This is where you can control important attendance and payroll behaviours.
- Mobile clock-in with GPS capture is usually more practical for mobile technicians.
- Hard geofencing should usually be reserved for fixed job sites, depots, or long-term projects.
- Custom questions may be useful where technicians need to record job number, travel, call-out reason, or work completed.
Set access and approval responsibilities
Access decisions should be made during set-up. The right access model helps managers control scheduling, timesheet approvals, payroll visibility, labour cost access, job visibility, and reporting.
Most field service trades businesses allow technicians and apprentices to clock in, clock out, and submit leave requests. Leading hands usually review daily attendance and exceptions. Service managers usually manage rosters, approvals, labour visibility, and job reporting. Payroll and admin teams usually review payroll outputs and final exceptions.
| Trades role | Recommended Deputy access | Common responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Technicians | Employees | View roster, clock in and out, request leave, and review updates |
| Apprentices | Employees | View roster, clock in and out, request leave, and review updates |
| Leading hands | Supervisor | Review attendance, GPS, notes, and exceptions |
| Service managers | Location Manager | Manage rosters, approvals, labour visibility, and job reporting |
| Operations managers | Location Manager or System Administrator | Manage structure, reporting, integrations, and rollout |
| Payroll and admin | Advisor | Review approved timesheets, payroll exports, and employee records |
| Owners | System Administrator | Manage account settings, structure, integrations, and access |
Supervisor or Location Manager?
Most field service trades businesses use Supervisor access for leading hands who approve time but should not see wage costs.
Use Location Manager access for service or operations managers who need labour cost visibility, roster cost visibility, or job reporting.
Prepare payroll, costing, and reporting workflows
Payroll systems and payroll workflows
Field service trades may need to manage overtime, travel time, site allowances, tool allowances, vehicle allowances, call-outs, on-call work, public holidays, RDOs, apprentice rates, and higher duties.
Many field service trades businesses want payroll workflows that sit close to scheduling, attendance, and approved timesheets. Deputy Payroll (AU) and Deputy Payroll (US) can help support that approach where available.
Businesses with established payroll, accounting, job management, dispatch, or invoicing systems may still choose to connect Deputy to a third-party payroll integration. This usually works best when another system already owns job detail, work orders, quoting, dispatch, invoicing, or customer records.
Before rollout, decide which system should own:
- Employee records
- Payroll calculations
- Travel time handling
- Allowance and call-out handling
- Export codes and job, client, or work type structures
- Job, client, technician, or labour reporting
Compare payroll approaches
Start by reviewing whether Deputy Payroll is available and suitable for your region and business needs. If your business already has a payroll, accounting, job management, dispatch, or invoicing system that needs to stay in place, review how Deputy should connect to that system.
| Payroll approach | Common use case | Things to consider |
|---|---|---|
| Deputy Payroll (AU) | Australian businesses wanting payroll workflows closely connected to scheduling, attendance, and approved timesheets | Deputy Payroll (AU) is an add-on. Review whether your payroll complexity, allowances, travel time, apprentice rates, call-outs, and existing systems align with your rollout plans. |
| Deputy Payroll (US) | US businesses wanting payroll workflows closely connected to workforce management | Deputy Payroll (US) is an add-on. Review your operational workflows, payroll structure, reporting requirements, and rollout needs. |
| Third-party payroll integration | Businesses already using payroll, accounting, job management, dispatch, or invoicing systems | Review how export codes, Locations, Areas, timesheet notes, allowances, travel, call-outs, and job data should flow between systems. |
Field service trades commonly test payroll exports and approval workflows before rollout so supervisors, payroll teams, and operations managers can confirm that attendance, travel, call-out, allowance, and job reporting workflows behave as expected.
Payroll testing
Test payroll before your first live pay run using real field service examples so payroll, operations, and service managers can confirm the outputs match your business workflows.
- Multiple jobs in one day
- Travel time
- Call-out
- On-call
- Overtime
- Apprentice shift
- Site allowance
- Public holiday
- Missed clock-in
- Job export code
- Technician moving between clients or jobs
Job costing and reporting
If labour reporting by job, client, technician, Area, or work type matters, use Areas, Area export codes, consistent naming conventions, notes, or integrations. This keeps reporting cleaner and helps avoid duplicating your job management system.
Field service trades commonly review reporting by:
- Technician
- Job
- Client
- Work type
- Travel
- Call-out
- Rostered versus actual hours
- Overtime
- Labour by client, Area, or work type
Qualifications, licences, and Training Tags
Training Tags help prevent technicians from being scheduled into Areas where they are not licensed, trained, or approved to work. This is useful for apprentices, licence-sensitive work, site inductions, specialist work, safety requirements, and customer-specific requirements.
Common field service trades Training Tags include Licensed Technician, Apprentice, White Card, Working at Heights, Confined Space, First Aid, Site Induction, Fire Licence, Equipment-specific Training, and Working with Children Check where relevant.
If your business needs to collect onboarding documents, store employee records, manage policy acknowledgements, or track licence and certification expiry dates, Deputy HR can help support those workflows. Deputy HR requires an add-on.
Run day-to-day field service workflows
Clocking in and attendance
Most field service trades businesses should use mobile clock-in with GPS capture. This provides attendance visibility while still supporting mobile work across changing jobs, clients, and sites.
Avoid hard geofencing unless technicians always start from a fixed site, depot, or long-term project.
For most mobile technicians, GPS capture without hard geofencing is more practical.
Scheduling and shift changes
Field service schedules may change due to urgent jobs, client changes, parts availability, weather, call-outs, or access issues.
Keep job detail in the right system so Deputy does not become a duplicate job management platform. Use Deputy for workforce scheduling, time capture, approvals, payroll-ready timesheets, and labour visibility.
Travel time
Decide before rollout how travel time should be recorded and reviewed.
Options may include:
- Travel as an Area
- Travel in notes
- Travel as a custom timesheet question
- Travel tracked in another system
- Travel handled through payroll rules
Task management
Task management can help field service trades standardise daily technician, job, safety, and close-out routines so important work is not missed.
Field service trades commonly use Task management for pre-start checks, job completion checks, safety checks, equipment checks, handover tasks, close-out reminders, and supervisor review tasks before payroll approval.
Communication
News Feed and Messaging can help managers share job changes, urgent call-outs, client instructions, site access changes, start-time changes, safety notices, and operational updates.
Messaging Plus can support field service trades that need larger groups, more message history, team-based conversations, or role-based communication. This can be useful when managers need groups for technicians, regions, job teams, call-out teams, or specialist teams.
Labour visibility and analytics
Field service trades commonly review technician utilisation, job labour, overtime, travel, attendance trends, rostered versus actual hours, and labour by client, Area, or work type.
Analytics can help businesses review workforce activity inside Deputy. Analytics Plus can support deeper reporting needs, including custom reports, scheduled emailed reports, and labour reports for managers or directors who need visibility without logging in every day.
Quick add-on and plan check
Some field service trades businesses need more than scheduling, attendance, and payroll preparation. Use this section as a quick guide to what may be useful as your rollout becomes more complex.
To check what is included in each plan or add-on, see our pricing plans.
| Do you need... | You may need... | Field service trades may consider this when... |
|---|---|---|
| Licences, inductions, onboarding documents, policy acknowledgements, certification expiry tracking, and employee record management | Deputy HR | Technicians need documentation, licences, or inductions before being rostered. |
| Custom reports, scheduled emailed reports, job labour, travel, overtime, technician utilisation, and workforce trends | Analytics Plus | Managers need deeper job or workforce visibility across technicians, clients, jobs, travel, overtime, or work types. |
| Larger groups, more message history, job changes, call-outs, site instructions, and role-based communication | Messaging Plus | Field teams need fast communication for job changes, urgent work, site access, safety notices, or schedule changes. |
| Payroll workflows connected more closely with scheduling, attendance, approved timesheets, and shift-work payroll needs | Deputy Payroll | The business wants payroll connected more closely to Deputy scheduling, attendance, and timesheet approvals, where available. |
| Custom roles and permissions, extra Location hierarchy, Analytics Plus, Messaging Plus, and more advanced operational control | Deputy Pro | The business manages complex field operations, regions, major clients, shared teams, or reporting requirements. Deputy Pro includes Analytics Plus and Messaging Plus. Deputy HR is separate and is not included in Deputy Pro. |
Trial and rollout checklist
You do not have to build your full field service business in Deputy during a trial or first rollout. A focused rollout can help you test one real depot, region, technician workflow, job reporting workflow, payroll scenario, and approval process before expanding the set-up.
The timeline is up to your business. Some businesses move quickly, and others need more time to validate payroll, train supervisors, and review integrations. Use these stages as a guide, not a fixed timeline.
| Stage | What to test |
|---|---|
| Stage 1 — Structure | Create one depot or region Location, add key Areas, confirm naming conventions, review Location settings, and check integration requirements. |
| Stage 2 — Attendance | Invite a small pilot team, test mobile GPS, Travel Area, notes, custom questions if relevant, and missed clock-in workflows. |
| Stage 3 — Payroll and approvals | Approve timesheets, test travel, call-outs, overtime, allowances, public holidays, job export codes, and payroll export. |
| Stage 4 — Rollout planning | Review integrations, licence Training Tags, reporting, add-on needs, supervisor access, training needs, and wider rollout. |
Avoid common field service trades set-up mistakes
| Common mistake | Why it causes problems |
|---|---|
| Creating every job as a Location | Adds unnecessary admin unless separate permissions, settings, or reporting are genuinely required. |
| Hard geofencing mobile technicians | Can block valid clock-ins when technicians move between jobs, clients, depots, or changing site addresses. |
| Not deciding how travel time is paid or recorded | Creates payroll confusion and inconsistent approval workflows. |
| Duplicating job management in Deputy | Adds double handling and can create inconsistent job data across systems. |
| Giving supervisors pay visibility unnecessarily | Supervisor access may be enough when leading hands only need to approve time and review exceptions. |
| Not tracking licences | Can lead to unsuitable rostering or extra manual checks before shifts are published. |
| Using too many job Areas without maintaining them | Makes reporting and scheduling messy if job Areas are not updated, archived, or used consistently. |
| Ignoring payroll set-up until go-live | Can delay payroll testing and create reporting or payroll issues. |
Final recommendation
If you are unsure where to start, begin with the structure your supervisors already use to plan technician coverage.
For most field service trades, use Locations for regions or depots, Areas for jobs, clients, work types, or travel, mobile GPS clock-in, and hard geofencing turned off unless work happens at a fixed site.
Use Employee access for technicians and apprentices, Supervisor access for leading hands, and Location Manager access for service or operations managers who need labour visibility.
Choose one starting model, build one pilot Location, test mobile clock-in, review Location settings, review approval workflows, test payroll, and decide whether add-ons are needed before expanding your set-up.
Review attendance workflows, payroll testing, reporting requirements, integrations, add-ons, Training Tags, and supervisor adoption before rolling Deputy out across the business.
The goal is accurate mobile work tracking without unnecessary admin.
Need help? Use the help menu in your Deputy account to access support, online training, and guidance.